Welcome from the United States of Mexico!

Mexico, officially known as the United States of Mexico (is a vibrant tapestry of culture, history, and natural biodiversity that encases three distinctive climates. 

First inhabited by humans over 40,000 years ago, Mexico is nestled between the Pacific Ocean to the west and southwest, the Gulf of Mexico to the east and the Caribbean Sea to the southeast.  Land borders Mexico to the north by the United States and to the southeast by Guatemala and Belize.

The tenth most populous country in the world, Mexico is a melting pot of cultures and traditions. From the ancient Olmec culture to the present day, it is home to 62 indigenous tribes residing across 18 of the country’s 31 states, each contributing to the colorful mosaic of Mexican identity.  

Mexico is home to over 30 pyramids, a testament to the ingenuity of its ancestors and the majesty of its heritage. But it is not just the Mexico’s history that sets the country apart; it is its natural beauty as well.

One of Mexico’s most distinctive geographic features is its Baja California peninsula. Containing two states, the 1,247 km (775 mi) long strip of land is separated from the mainland by the Gulf of California (also called the Sea of Cortez). This unique geography gives rise to Mexico’s great biological diversity, which spans temperate, arid, and tropical regions. The Baja California Peninsula is home to 529 naturally occurring bird species, among which is the Xantus Hummingbird, found exclusively on the peninsula. 

Mexico is one of the world’s more biologically diverse countries with its vast deserts, tropical rainforests, mangrove swamps, and alpine ecosystems. Ranked fifth globally for natural biodiversity, Mexico supports over 50,000 plant species and boasts 47,539 named mountains. 

From the towering peaks to the expansive deserts, Mexico is an extraordinary destination for nature lovers, adventurers, and explorers. Among its natural wonders is the Paricutin volcano, recognized as one of the world’s seven natural wonders, yet still remains undiscovered by many residents and visitors.

Mexican people cherish not only the natural wonders of their land, but they also hold a deep reverence for sustainability. Recognizing the importance of preserving ecological heritage for future generations, Mexico remains steadfast in its commitment to land conservation and responsible tourism practices.From the ancient civilizations that once flourished on its soil to its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture that pulses through its streets, Mexico is a tapestry woven with threads of history, and natural splendor. This is the United States of Mexico…

National Language: Spanish | Español (ehs – pah – nyohl)

• While Mexico’s Constitution does not explicitly declare an official language, Spanish stands as the de facto linguistic heartbeat, spoken by over 99% of the population.
• Mexico officially acknowledges 68 indigenous languages.
• Over 7 million people speak indigenous languages.

Unique Mexico Facts: Did You Know…?

• Mexico’s official name is Estados Unidos Mexicanos (United States of Mexico). Before the Spanish conquest, the capital was known as Tenochtitlan. After gaining independence in 1821 from Spain, Mexico City has served as the capital since the colonial period and continues to do so today.
• Mexico is home to the world’s largest pyramid, larger than the Pyramid of Giza, the Great Pyramid of Cholula in the Mexican state of Puebla, is mostly buried underground!

• Mexico has 35 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including ancient ruins, historic towns, and natural areas. Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco is the perhaps the most popular one.
• Color TV was invented by Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena. He was born in Guadalajara, a visionary at the age of 23 in 1940, obtaining a patent for the inaugural color image transmission system, a groundbreaking invention later employed in the Voyager 1 Spacecraft. 
• Mexican cuisine varies by region, with northern areas favoring rice-filled burritos like those found in Mexica food restaurants worldwide. Contrary to popular belief, authentic Mexican flavors often emphasize a tangy sourness from abundant use of limes, known as ‘lemons’, in Spanish.
• The Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico marks the location of the Chicxulub Crater created by the massive asteroid impact 65 million years ago that wiped out an estimated 75% of Earth’s living species. The crater itself is buried under the Yucatán Peninsula.
• Mexico has the world’s smallest volcano, Cuexcomate, which has an elevation of 43 feet (13 meters). It is situated just outside the city of Puebla. It is the only place in the world where a rare rabbit called the volcano rabbit can be found. 
• Mexico has 10 times as many islands as Hawaii!  1,365 islands are scattered along the coast of Mexico, covering an area of 5,127 km² (1,980 mi²).
• The Paricutin Volcano in Mexican state of Michoacán, is the only volcano whose entire lifecycle has been witnessed by humankind. Paricutin formed spectacularly in the middle of a cornfield near the city of Uruapan in 1943, rapidly rising to its current elevation of over 1,300 feet and burying most of the nearby region with molten lava and ash. A symbol of both destruction and creation, Paricutin is one of the most visited attractions in Mexico today.
• Mexican cuisine is recognized by the United Nations (UNESCO) as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
• Mexico is the birthplace of chocolate!  The ancient Mayans and Aztecs were among the first to cultivate cacao beans, which is the source of today’s international confectionery favorite.
• The world’s second-largest barrier reef, known as the Mesoamerican Reef, stretches 700 miles from the northern tip of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula and also touches the coasts of Belize, Guatemala and Honduras.